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Technology

21 posts

Latest articles and analyses in the Technology section on Jamhara

TechnologyTimeline21 hours ago
Evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web from 1950 to 2025

This timeline traces the Internet's journey from its roots as a Cold War military project to a technological revolution that transformed the world. It follows its evolution through decades of major innovations, from the first ARPANET to the World Wide Web and modern AI applications.

1958

📞 Invention of First Modem

Bell Labs invents the first modem, enabling digital data transmission over telephone lines.

Leonard Kleinrock publishes first research on packet switching theory for data transmission.

1961
1962

🛡️ ARPA Program Initiated

US Defense Department's ARPA begins research on secure communications network.

First message transmitted through ARPANET between UCLA and Stanford Research Institute on October 29.

1969
1971

✉️ First Email Message

Ray Tomlinson sends first email using @ symbol to separate username from computer address.

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TechnologyExplainer22 hours ago
Explainer: AI Agents in 2026

AI agents are intelligent systems capable of executing complex tasks independently without direct human intervention. Experts predict 2026 will be a pivotal moment when these systems transition from experimental pilots to widespread real-world deployment in major enterprises.

2026 marks a historic shift as AI moves from assistive tools to autonomous executive systems transforming work and management across industries

🤖

What exactly is meant by an 'AI agent'?

An AI agent is an independent software system capable of analyzing problems, making decisions, and executing actions without requesting approval for each step. It works like an intelligent employee who understands context and handles complex tasks on its own initiative, while keeping humans in supervisory and final review roles.

💬

How does an AI agent differ from ordinary chatbots?

Chatbots only respond to direct questions and commands from users. AI agents, however, can take autonomous action and multi-step planning, executing complete processes like invoice processing or project management without waiting for new instructions.

💼

What are the practical applications of AI agents in businesses?

AI agents can transition from 'assistant' roles to 'executor' roles, capable of completing entire tasks semi-independently in areas like programming, customer service, and industrial operations. They can also handle large document processing, data analysis, and make complex administrative decisions with speed and efficiency.

Why is 2026 considered a turning point for this technology?

The era of AI experimentation is coming to an end, and after years of proof-of-concept and testing, enterprise leaders face pressure to adopt autonomous AI agent capabilities. Organizations are now transitioning from pilot projects to actual deployment.

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TechnologyChartyesterday
Evolution of Solar Battery Technologies in Green Chemistry: Comprehensive Comparison of Modern Types
الخيار الأكثر شيوعاً حالياً
بطاريات الليثيوم أيون
أفضل أداء وأمان
التقنية الناشئة
النيكل والصوديوم
منخفضة التكلفة
العمر الافتراضي الأطول
بطاريات التدفق
30 سنة
الأقدم والموثوقة
الرصاص الحمضية
5-10 سنوات
الليثيوم أيونتكنولوجيا Tesla Powerwall الرائدة عالمياًبطاريات التدفقأطول عمر: حتى 30 سنةالنيكل-صوديوممستقبل الاستدامة: مواد وفيرة آمنةالرصاص الحمضيةتراجع الاستخدام رغم الموثوقية

Solar batteries represent crucial sustainable chemical applications, with the industry experiencing accelerated growth particularly with lithium-ion technologies becoming the most popular choice for solar energy storage. Recent research has shifted toward developing alternative batteries such as nickel-sodium batteries that are cost-effective and chemically safe, reflecting green chemistry's commitment to sustainability and resource conservation. Data shows traditional lead-acid batteries gradually losing market share despite their historical reliability. The advancement of flow batteries and solid-state batteries indicates a promising future for long-term clean energy solutions.

Source
TechnologyInterview2 days ago
Exclusive Interview: Elon Musk Reveals His Vision for the Future - From Robots to Absolute Abundance

In this historic interview with Elon Musk, the American billionaire discusses his vision for coming decades where robots and artificial intelligence will eliminate poverty and make work optional. He also addresses the challenges of managing his vast empire spanning from electric vehicles to space and AI. He further clarifies a radical shift in Tesla's mission from 'Sustainable Abundance' to 'Amazing Abundance'.

E

Elon Musk

CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI; Founder of Government Efficiency Ministry (DOGE)

2026
At a critical moment when Musk faces multiple challenges at Tesla while pushing a bold vision for the near future based on robots and artificial intelligence.
س

Tesla faces fierce competition and declining stock prices - are you concerned the company is losing its momentum in the market?

I'm not worried about the long term. Tesla is going through a critical transition period, but we're focused on what really matters - developing autonomous driving and humanoid robots. Yes, there are short-term challenges, but the future market for robots could be worth hundreds of billions of dollars. People don't fully understand the magnitude of the opportunity. Tesla's future is about Optimus and autonomous driving technology, not just selling cars.

س

You recently spoke about a world without work and without money in 10-20 years - how can people truly understand this idea?

AI and robots are the only way to make everyone rich. Imagine that most things you need now - food, shelter, healthcare - will become abundant and nearly free. There will be no poverty because robots will produce everything with enormous efficiency. Work will become optional, like sports or hobbies. It's natural that people feel anxious, but this will happen. There will be shocks and disruptions during the transition - a technological tsunami - but the end result will be very positive.

س

Why did you change Tesla's mission from 'Sustainable Abundance' to 'Amazing Abundance'? Some see this as neglecting environmental issues.

The latter is more joyful. When we talk about true abundance, the environment will actually be in much better shape anyway. Robots and AI will allow us to build an economy that's naturally more efficient and less polluting. The fundamental problem was never really about sustainability as much as it was about abundance. If we can provide everything for everyone without scarcity, most geopolitical and environmental conflicts will naturally end.

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TechnologyHow-to Guide2 days ago
Guide to Using ChatGPT for Article Writing: Practical Steps from Scratch

This guide helps you master using ChatGPT to write professional and high-quality articles. You will learn how to craft effective prompts and obtain customized content that suits your needs. We focus on practical application and tangible steps you can implement immediately.

🎯Learn how to use ChatGPT to write professional articles, develop prompt writing skills, and obtain high-quality content ready for immediate application
Easy45 minutes
1
🌐Create an Account on OpenAI and Access ChatGPT5 minutes

Go to the official ChatGPT website and create a new account with your email address. Log in and choose the free or paid version according to your needs. Make sure to set a strong password to protect your account.

⚠️Keep your login details in a safe place and never share your password with anyone
2
📝Understand Prompt Engineering Basics8 minutes

Learn how to write clear and effective commands. Good prompts contain specific details, required context, and desired content type. For example, instead of 'Write an article,' say 'Write an 800-word article about the benefits of AI for beginners.'

⚠️Be as specific as possible in your commands - the more precise the prompts, the better the results
3
🎯Define the Article Topic and Basic Requirements5 minutes

Clearly define the topic you want to write about. Write to ChatGPT: 'I want an article about [topic] targeted at [audience] with [word count].' Example: 'I want a 1000-word article about digital marketing for small businesses.'

⚠️Avoid sensitive or controversial topics without careful content review
4
✍️Enter the Command and Receive the First Draft10 minutes

Paste the command you created in the chat window and send it. Wait for ChatGPT to finish writing the content. You'll receive an initial draft with comprehensive content organized in logical paragraphs. Don't expect perfection - the first draft always needs improvements.

⚠️ChatGPT may provide inaccurate information - you must verify facts and statistics independently
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TechnologyFact Check2 days ago
Does Social Media Cause Real Harm to Adolescent Mental Health?

Academic and health communities are engaged in extensive discussion about the relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health. We examine common claims on this topic through recent scientific research and documented statistics. Through in-depth study of the evidence, the truth appears more complex than it seems in news headlines.

Using social media for more than 3 hours daily doubles the risk of mental health problems

✓ True

According to the U.S. Surgeon General, children and adolescents spending more than 3 hours daily on social media face double the risk of mental health problems including depression and anxiety symptoms. This is particularly concerning as surveys show teenagers spend an average of 3.5 hours daily on these platforms.

Sources:U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on Social Media and Youth Mental HealthHHS.gov

Girls experience more negative psychological effects from social media than boys

✓ True

Research confirms that a larger proportion of girls experience negative effects. For example, 34% of teenage girls say social media makes them feel worse about their lives compared to only 20% of boys. Girls are also more likely to attempt reducing screen time.

Sources:Pew Research Center 2024Journal of Adolescent Health

Social media provides only negative effects on adolescents with no benefits

✗ False

This statement is overstated. While risks include depression, anxiety, and self-image disorders, research indicates social media may increase adolescents' affective and cognitive empathy and broaden their communication abilities. About half of teenagers acknowledge positive effects of these platforms.

Sources:Scoping Review on Social Media and Youth Mental HealthNature Human Behaviour
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TechnologyArticle2 days ago
Advanced Computing Achieves Historic Surge in AI Investment Deals
Advanced Computing Achieves Historic Surge in AI Investment Deals
Advanced computing deals reached a five-year peak of $53.5 billion in Q4 2025, according to market reports. Venture capital investments in AI chips, data centers, and quantum computing represented 86% of deal count but only 16% of deal value. Meanwhile, private equity investments comprised 42% of deals, accounting for $44.9 billion in deal value. This two-tiered market structure demonstrates that venture capital funds experimentation and services, while private equity provides capital for building essential physical infrastructure. The divergence highlights distinct investment strategies within the advanced computing sector during the enterprise AI supercycle.
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TechnologyComparison — Scored Comparison3 days ago
Comprehensive Comparison: Python vs JavaScript in 2026

Python leads in fast-growing fields like AI, machine learning, and data science, while about 63% of developers use JavaScript. Each has distinct strengths: Python feels easier when you want clean logic and data work, while JavaScript makes more sense for building interactive websites and full-stack apps.

🐍Python
vs
JavaScript
Developer Usage (%)
57
62

JavaScript slightly higher in overall usage

AI/ML Applications (0-100)
95
35

Python dominates AI/ML projects

Frontend Web Development (0-100)
25
98

JavaScript is the web standard language

Execution Performance (0-100)
65
82

JavaScript faster especially with V8 engine

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TechnologyComparison — Scored Comparison3 days ago
ChatGPT vs Claude: The AI Chatbot Battle of 2026

The AI chatbot market witnesses intense competition between ChatGPT and Claude, with ChatGPT controlling 60% market share while Claude achieves accelerated growth. Each platform excels in different strengths: ChatGPT leads in versatility and multimodal capabilities, while Claude dominates in coding, complex analysis and security. This comparison reflects user preferences between comprehensive versatility and deep specialization.

🤖ChatGPT
vs
Claude🧠
Global Market Share
64
28

ChatGPT leads significantly according to 2026 data

Coding & Programming Excellence
70
81

Claude achieves 80.9% in SWE-Bench specialized tests

Multimodal Capabilities
85
55

ChatGPT integrates DALL-E for seamless image generation

Complex Analysis Performance
72
88

Claude excels in financial and legal analysis

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TechnologyBy Numbers3 days ago
Computing & AI by the Numbers — A Trillion-Dollar Revolution

The computing and technology industry is experiencing unprecedented growth driven by artificial intelligence and cloud infrastructure. Major corporations are investing billions in AI-optimized systems while the world transitions to distributed, AI-enhanced computing at scale.

🤖
2.52 تريليون دولار
Global AI spending forecast
44% year-over-year increase, reflecting accelerated enterprise investments in AI infrastructure
🏢
650 مليار دولار
Big Tech AI capex spending
Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft combined — primarily for data centers and infrastructure build-out
☁️
905 مليار دولار
Global cloud computing market
Growing at 15.7% CAGR, driven by AI applications and data platform adoption
📈
95%
New digital workloads on cloud-native platforms
By 2026, up from just 30% in 2021 — a fundamental shift in IT strategy
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TechnologyBy Numbers3 days ago
Social Media and Mental Health — The Silent Crisis in Numbers

The mental health of youth and adolescents faces a quiet collapse in the era of screens and algorithms. Recent data reveals a direct link between excessive social media use and depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. This is no longer a marginal phenomenon but a public health crisis requiring deep sociological understanding of changes in social and psychological structures in modern societies.

👥
5.4 مليار
Global social media users
Representing 65% of world population by late 2025
⏱️
2.5 ساعة
Average daily usage time
Per person daily in 2025, higher among teens
😰
60%
Teens experiencing anxiety
Direct impact of social media platforms on teenage anxiety
⚠️
2.1x
Increased anxiety disorder risk
Addicted teens vs. moderate users comparison
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TechnologyComparison — Scored Comparison3 days ago
Python vs JavaScript: Performance and Computing Capabilities 2025

Python and JavaScript compete for dominance in the computing landscape. JavaScript excels in execution speed and interactive applications through the V8 engine, while Python dominates data science and AI fields. The choice between them depends on project requirements and technical priorities.

🐍Python
vs
JavaScript
Raw Execution Speed
62
88

JS faster due to V8 engine and JIT compilation

Big Data Processing
92
35

Python dominates with optimized NumPy and Pandas

AI and Machine Learning
95
45

Python dominant with TensorFlow and PyTorch ecosystems

Real-time and I/O Applications
70
92

JavaScript superior for real-time, event-driven applications

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TechnologyScenarios4 days ago
The Agentic AI Revolution — Will intelligent agent systems dominate enterprise markets within five years?

Agentic AI systems are experiencing accelerated growth after years of being experimental prototypes. Industry analysts project the market will surge from $7.8 billion today to over $52 billion by 2030. The fundamental question facing business leaders and enterprises is: will these systems become the primary driver of productivity and automation, or will technical and security challenges limit their adoption?

Will agentic AI systems become the gold standard for intelligent automation in enterprises?

🗓 Within 5 years (until 2031)
🟢Optimistic: The Complete Automation Era
30%
  • Agent models achieve success rates exceeding 95% in reliable tasks
  • Development of unified global security standards enabling safe widespread deployment
  • Reduction of development and implementation costs by 70% or more
  • Adoption of multi-agent systems by 75% of large enterprises

Agentic AI systems become the backbone of enterprise operations, freeing 40-50% of human resources for creative and strategic tasks, generating hundreds of billions in added economic value globally.

🔵Most Likely: Balanced Growth and Selective Applications
55%
  • Industry solves reliability issues partially, maintaining 2-5% error rates
  • 40-45% of applications rely on specialized and trustworthy agent systems
  • Human oversight remains necessary in 60% of critical cases
  • Emergence of competitive market between solution providers focusing on security and transparency

Agentic systems coexist with traditional automation, excelling in specific sectors like customer service, financial processing, and data analysis, while preserving essential human roles in strategic and high-risk decision-making.

🔴Pessimistic: Overhype Deflation and Disillusionment
15%
  • Error rates in agentic systems remain above 10% for complex tasks
  • Security incidents and misuse of autonomous agent systems occur
  • Investor pullback and enterprise skepticism due to major project failures
  • Strict regulations limiting agent system autonomy and deployment

Agentic AI enters a disillusionment phase similar to the Gartner Hype Cycle, with investment pullback and limited focus only on narrow, conservative use cases, requiring fundamental reinvention to overcome core challenges.

Source
TechnologyBy Numbers4 days ago
Artificial Intelligence by the Numbers — A Sector Growing at 31.5% Annually Toward $3.5 Trillion

The global artificial intelligence market is experiencing unprecedented growth, with valuations doubling in a single year. From over a billion users leveraging AI applications to trillion-dollar infrastructure investments, this sector has become the primary driver of the global economy and the revolution in human productivity in 2026.

📊
391 مليار دولار
Global AI Market Size
Current market valued at $391 billion with compound annual growth rate of 31.5%
📈
3.5 تريليون دولار
Projected Market Size by 2033
Expected to reach $3.5 trillion in 8 years (nine-fold increase)
👥
1 مليار مستخدم
Active AI Users Worldwide
Surpassed 1 billion users in 2025, with ChatGPT leading at 800 million weekly active users
💰
2 تريليون دولار
Global AI Spending in 2026
World will spend over $2 trillion on AI solutions and infrastructure
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TechnologyComparison — Feature Matrix4 days ago
iPhone 17 Pro Max vs Galaxy S25 Ultra: Computing Power Showdown

Both phones feature the most powerful smartphone processors: A19 Pro in iPhone and Snapdragon 8 Elite in Galaxy. Each offers 12GB RAM baseline and vapor chamber cooling. The winner depends on priorities: absolute performance or software flexibility and AI features.

🍎iPhone 17 Pro Max
vs
Galaxy S25 Ultra🔷
Feature🍎 iPhone 17 Pro Max🔷 Galaxy S25 Ultra
Main Processor
A19 Pro leads in Geekbench, Snapdragon better for gaming
Apple A19 ProSnapdragon 8 Elite
CPU Cores
iPhone 6 cores more powerful, Galaxy 8 cores less efficient
6 أنوية8 أنوية (Octa-core)
RAM Memory
Galaxy offers 16GB only with 1TB storage config
12GB12GB-16GB
Base Storage
Equal, but iPhone reaches up to 2TB maximum
256GB256GB
Yes No Partial
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TechnologyChart5 days ago
Performance Comparison of Major AI Models Across Multiple Criteria
أعلى ذكاء
57
نقطة
أسرع نموذج
906
رمز/ث
أرخص سعر
0.03
$/مليون
أكثر لغات
101
لغة

Data shows Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-5.4 leading in intelligence index at 57, while Mercury 2 dominates speed at 906 tokens/second. Cost-wise, Gemma 3n offers the cheapest pricing at $0.03 per million tokens, while Aya models support up to 101 languages. Significant variation exists in performance-cost balance, with DeepSeek offering competitive performance at 90% lower prices. Claude 4 excels in coding tasks while Gemini leads in extended context window capabilities.

Source
TechnologyArticle5 days ago
Malware Threats: Numbers Reveal Alarming Scale
Malware Threats: Numbers Reveal Alarming Scale
Statista reported that global malware attacks reached 5.6 billion attempts in 2023, representing a 7% increase from the previous year. These attacks target individuals and organizations, causing substantial economic losses. Attackers employ advanced techniques such as ransomware to control sensitive data. Cybersecurity experts emphasize the necessity of regular system and software updates, strong password usage, and educating users about suspicious email threats. Implementing multi-factor authentication and network monitoring significantly reduces vulnerability risks.
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TechnologyArticle5 days ago
Deep Learning Algorithms: Revolutionizing Data Processing
Deep Learning Algorithms: Revolutionizing Data Processing
Neural network algorithms represent a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence development. According to McKinsey Institute's 2023 report, global corporate investments in deep learning applications increased by 35% compared to the previous year. These algorithms rely on parallel processing of millions of data points, enabling them to recognize complex patterns with high accuracy. They are efficiently used in image, text, and speech processing, significantly enhancing industrial productivity across multiple sectors and applications.
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